Quality Control and Reporting
What is 3D Quality Control and Reporting?
3D Quality Control and -Reporting is the evaluation of produced parts by using 3D measurement systems such as optical scanning systems, laser scanning systems, probed arms, coordinate measuring systems (CMM) and many more.
3 Boyutlu Kalite Kontrol Nasıl Yapılır?
Boyutsal kalite kontrol günümüzde birçok ölçü aleti ile yapılmaktadır. Genellikle her imalat atölyesinde bulunan konvansiyonel ölçü aletlerinin (kumpas, mikrometre, mihengir vs.) dışında 3 boyutlu koordinat ölçüm sistemleri (CMM – Coordinate Measuring Machine) ve 3 boyutlu tarayıcılar ile de yapılmaktadır. Tarama sistemleri ile parça taranarak nokta bulutu datası elde edilir. Elde edilen nokta bulutu data çeşitli yöntemlerle ( Best-fit, RPS, 3-2-1 vb.) çakıştırıldıktan sonra nominal data ile arasındaki farklar incelenir. Burada kullanılan belli başlı yöntemler aşağıdaki gibidir. 3 boyutlu tarama sistemleri ile elde edilen poligon data ile kontrol uygulaması klasik kalite kontrol uygulamalarından çok daha faydalı sonuçlar verebilmektedir.
3D Quality Control Applications
- Surface deviation map with coloured scale
- Checking the difference in certain points with numerical results
- 3D Gd&T application
- 2D Gd&T application
- Measure through sections
- Trim-lines control
- Wall thickness measurement
- Volume calculation
- Surface area calculation
- Deviation control of silhouette
- Automatic reporting
- 3D quality control applications
- First article inspection (FAI)
- Production part approval process (PPAP)
- Pre-mass production measurements
- Mold deformation measurements
- machining measurements
- 3-dimensional analysis of competing products
- Measurement of machining allowances in castings
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Advantages of Quality Control and – Reporting
- 3D scanning systems are able to perform 100% control as they obtain complete data of an object
- The whole piece is controlled by overlapping the part with original CAD data or polygon mesh data of the original part
- 2D GD&T or 3D GD&T applications can be used to measure all dimensions
- Deflections on the surface of the part can be observed quickly by analyzing point deviations
- The deviations of the part can be observed and interpreted in reporting
- All measurements can be automatically repeated for the next series of parts in much shorter time
- SPC (Statistical process control) can be performed between measurements
- Measurement report is easier to understand because it represents the object’s visual shape

Critical Factors of Quality Control and – Reporting
- The accuracy of the measuring device has to be more accurate than the part’s tolerance
- The measurement equipment must be certified
- The measurement should be made with the appropriate technology for the part
- The received report should not be at the user’s discretion
- For pre-series measurement, more than one part needs to be measured (depends on the number of parts produced)
- Flexible or moving parts must be measured on a fixture
- It is very unlikely to process oil/ liquid substances with 3D scanning systems
